[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jolli.cz\/zememericstvi-a-geodezie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jolli.cz\/zememericstvi-a-geodezie\/","headline":"Zem\u011bm\u011b\u0159i\u010dstv\u00ed a geod\u00e9zie","name":"Zem\u011bm\u011b\u0159i\u010dstv\u00ed a geod\u00e9zie","description":"Na z\u00e1klad\u011b definice je \u201ezem\u011bm\u011b\u0159i\u010dstv\u00ed\u201c nad\u0159azen\u00fdm pojmem pro obory geod\u00e9zie, kartografie a technick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti katastru nemovitost\u00ed. Geod\u00e9zie Pojem \u201egeod\u00e9zie\u201c poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0\u0159e\u010dtiny a p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 se jako \u201ed\u011blen\u00ed p\u016fdy\u201c. Je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch obor\u016f, tedy sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159\u00edmo v\u011bdou, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 tvary a rozm\u011bry zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu. P\u0159esn\u011bji jeho m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm a zobrazov\u00e1n\u00edm, a to","datePublished":"2019-10-13","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jolli.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.jolli.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e1629206dbcdd39ad2b75cad97ca59670e29a5a134f2605d5414f1deeec462dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e1629206dbcdd39ad2b75cad97ca59670e29a5a134f2605d5414f1deeec462dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jolli.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jolli.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357067_w3073_t1571731295.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jolli.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357067_w3073_t1571731295.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jolli.cz\/zememericstvi-a-geodezie\/","about":["Technika\r"],"wordCount":432,"articleBody":"Na z\u00e1klad\u011b definice je \u201ezem\u011bm\u011b\u0159i\u010dstv\u00ed\u201c nad\u0159azen\u00fdm pojmem pro obory geod\u00e9zie, kartografie a technick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti katastru nemovitost\u00ed.\tGeod\u00e9ziePojem \u201egeod\u00e9zie\u201c poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0\u0159e\u010dtiny a p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 se jako \u201ed\u011blen\u00ed p\u016fdy\u201c. Je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch obor\u016f, tedy sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159\u00edmo v\u011bdou, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 tvary a rozm\u011bry zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu. P\u0159esn\u011bji jeho m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm a zobrazov\u00e1n\u00edm, a to v\u010detn\u011b podzemn\u00edch prostor\u016f. D\u00edky tomu je pak mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhotovit r\u016fzn\u00e9 projekty.\tZ\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fakoly geod\u00e9zie ve stavebnictv\u00ed– po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mapov\u00fdch podklad\u016f pro n\u00e1vrh staveni\u0161t\u011b;– stanoven\u00ed vyty\u010dovac\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a v\u00fdkresu v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho vyty\u010den\u00ed stavebn\u00edho prostoru;– zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rozm\u011br\u016f a polohy pro dokumentaci skute\u010dn\u00e9ho proveden\u00ed v\u00fdstavby;– opakovan\u00e1 kontrola stavby po dokon\u010den\u00ed a dokumentace zm\u011bn.\tHistorick\u00e9 mapov\u00e1n\u00ed ter\u00e9nuZdrojem informac\u00ed o povaze povrchu zemsk\u00e9ho byly kup\u0159\u00edkladu vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy nebo d\u00e1lkov\u00fd obchod. Z\u00a0historick\u00e9ho pohledu v\u0161ak nejv\u00edce informac\u00ed logicky poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0m\u00edst staveb mohutn\u00fdch pal\u00e1c\u016f, chr\u00e1m\u016f a pyramid, ale tak\u00e9 pr\u016fplav\u016f a zavod\u0148ovac\u00edch staveb. Takov\u00e9 stavby toti\u017e nemohly b\u00fdt postaveny bez jak\u00e9hokoliv m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Z\u00a0t\u011bchto dob se dochovaly hlin\u011bn\u00e9 desti\u010dky, n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed starobyl\u00e9 pom\u016fcky pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.Za dokumenty s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u00fdpo\u010dty poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ji\u017e ze starov\u011bku lze vd\u011b\u010dit komu jin\u00e9mu ne\u017e Egyp\u0165an\u016fm, Babyl\u00f3\u0148an\u016fm, Asy\u0159an\u016fm, ale i \u0158ek\u016fm a \u0158\u00edman\u016fm. Na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni byly tehdy i v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b, nebo Indii.\tV\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1lez z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed krajinyV\u00a0na\u0161ich zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch kon\u010din\u00e1ch, v\u00a0oblasti Pavlovsk\u00fdch vrch\u016f, bylo v\u00a060. letech 20. stolet\u00ed objeveno nejstar\u0161\u00ed kartografick\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed v\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. Jednalo se o mamut\u00ed kost s\u00a025 000 let starou rytinou pova\u017eovanou za obraz meandr\u016f \u0159eky Dyje.\tGeod\u00e9zie a ob\u0159adyGeod\u00e9zie byla d\u0159\u00edve velmi \u010dasto spojov\u00e1na s\u00a0tehdy hodn\u011b \u201epopul\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c astronomi\u00ed. St\u00e1vala se i sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rozli\u010dn\u00fdch ob\u0159ad\u016f, t\u0159eba st\u00e1tn\u00edch nebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch. Ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f v\u011bk\u016f se stala nepominutelnou (nejen) v\u011bdn\u00ed discipl\u00ednou. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ale geod\u00e9zie v\u017edy byla, je a bude ve velmi \u00fazk\u00e9m spojen\u00ed se stavebnictv\u00edm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zem\u011bm\u011b\u0159i\u010dstv\u00ed a geod\u00e9zie","item":"https:\/\/www.jolli.cz\/zememericstvi-a-geodezie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]